Samsung The Frame 2026

Samsung The Frame 2026 Feature Scores

Explore all 98 feature scores for Samsung The Frame 2026, organized into pros and cons.

Scores by Feature

Summary

98 reviewed features
  • Very positive 4.5-5.0
    30 (31%)
  • Positive 3.5-4.4
    18 (18%)
  • Neutral 2.5-3.4
    20 (20%)
  • Negative 1.5-2.4
    24 (24%)
  • Very negative below 1.5
    6 (6%)

Pros

Sort
  • 5.0
    9 reviews strong consensus
    art display mode: 5.0, 9 reviews, strong consensus
    The matte surface, customizable frame and Art Mode create a convincing gallery display at typical viewing distances. The effect is less lifelike up close and may need individual brightness adjustments.
  • 5.0
    9 reviews strong consensus
    design and appearance: 5.0, 9 reviews, strong consensus
    Art-like framing is the defining appeal, especially when the television is mounted close to the wall. On a stand, exposed hardware makes the illusion less persuasive.
  • 4.9
    8 reviews strong consensus
    glare resistance: 4.9, 8 reviews, strong consensus
    The textured matte finish is exceptionally effective at diffusing window and lamp reflections. It cannot fully overcome powerful direct sunlight.
  • 4.9
    8 reviews strong consensus
    wall-mount compatibility: 4.9, 8 reviews, strong consensus
    The included slim mount lets The Frame hang almost like artwork, and standard VESA holes offer flexibility. Concealed cables remain important for a polished result.
  • 4.6
    8 reviews strong consensus
    reflection handling: 4.6, 8 reviews, strong consensus
    Windows and lamps are reduced to diffuse, unobtrusive reflections rather than bright mirror images. Very intense light remains a challenge.
  • 4.2
    5 reviews strong consensus
    Automatic brightness adjustment: 4.2, 5 reviews, strong consensus
    Ambient light sensing helps artwork blend into the room rather than glowing too brightly. Some pieces still benefit from manual adjustment at night.
  • 4.2
    5 reviews strong consensus
    low-resolution content handling: 4.2, 5 reviews, strong consensus
    DVDs and lower-quality streams are handled competently, with intelligible fine detail and little oversharpening.
  • 4.2
    5 reviews strong consensus
    room presence automation: 4.2, 5 reviews, strong consensus
    Motion sensing can bring artwork on when someone enters and turn it off in an empty room, making the decorative function more practical.
  • 4.2
    5 reviews moderate consensus
    Screen bezel design: 4.2, 5 reviews, moderate consensus
    Replaceable bezels let the television match a room's style. The visual improvement comes with an accessory cost, and exact size compatibility matters.
  • 4.2
    5 reviews strong consensus
    upscaling quality: 4.2, 5 reviews, strong consensus
    Low-resolution sources gain sharpness without obvious edge enhancement, making older video much easier to watch.
  • 4.0
    7 reviews strong consensus
    daytime viewing performance: 4.0, 7 reviews, strong consensus
    Its matte coating makes normal daytime viewing pleasant with far fewer mirror-like reflections. Very bright light can still exceed the screen's output.
  • 5.0
    2 reviews limited evidence
    input lag: 5.0, 2 reviews, limited evidence
    Very low input lag keeps controllers and PC inputs feeling immediate, especially with Game Mode active.
  • 5.0
    2 reviews limited evidence
    variable refresh rate: 5.0, 2 reviews, limited evidence
    FreeSync, HDMI Forum VRR and G-SYNC Compatible modes reduce tearing across a very useful range of frame rates.
  • 4.0
    6 reviews strong consensus
    gaming performance: 4.0, 6 reviews, strong consensus
    Excellent input response, VRR and fast input compatibility make the Frame an enjoyable mainstream gaming TV. Motion blur and dim HDR are the principal compromises.
  • 4.0
    5 reviews strong consensus
    HDR10+ support: 4.0, 5 reviews, strong consensus
    HDR10+ provides an alternative dynamic-HDR option on supported material, but it cannot make up for the display's limited peak brightness.
  • 4.0
    5 reviews strong consensus
    high-refresh-rate gaming: 4.0, 5 reviews, strong consensus
    Compatible PCs can run at 4K/144Hz, and consoles have useful 120Hz support. Dark motion blur remains a drawback during fast play.
  • 4.0
    5 reviews strong consensus
    SDR picture performance: 4.0, 5 reviews, strong consensus
    Ordinary streaming and bright SDR content look clean and sufficiently bright under moderate ambient light, outperforming the weak HDR impression.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    1440p input compatibility: 5.0, 1 review
    The Frame accepts 1440p at 120Hz from a PS5, adding flexibility when a game favors a lower render resolution.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    4K at 120 Hz support: 5.0, 1 review
    Modern console owners can play at 4K/120Hz with compatible games. The refresh support is more impressive than the screen's fast-motion clarity.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    4K at 144 Hz support: 5.0, 1 review
    A compatible gaming PC can drive 4K at 144Hz, giving the Frame an unusually capable gaming signal range for an art-focused television.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    4K gaming support: 5.0, 1 review
    PS5 and Xbox 4K gaming modes work well, though dim HDR highlights keep visual impact below top gaming displays.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    app selection: 5.0, 1 review
    Popular streaming apps are easy to access, which makes the TV practical beyond displaying art.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    auto low-latency mode: 5.0, 1 review
    The TV switches to low-lag gaming settings automatically with compatible consoles, removing the need to manually activate Game Mode.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    build quality: 5.0, 1 review
    Despite its mostly plastic construction, the television feels solid and neatly assembled, without obvious gaps.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    burn-in resistance: 5.0, 1 review
    The LCD panel avoids permanent image retention from displaying static pictures, a meaningful advantage for extended Art Mode use.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    calibration options: 5.0, 1 review
    Calibration is relatively straightforward and makes a substantial improvement to color fidelity.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    ease of use: 5.0, 1 review
    Controls and app navigation feel approachable to the enthusiastic owner, with a mobile-like simplicity.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    FreeSync support: 5.0, 1 review
    FreeSync works alongside other VRR formats and helps games stay nearly tear-free over a broad frame-rate range.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    G-SYNC compatibility: 5.0, 1 review
    G-SYNC Compatible support helps compatible PC games avoid visible tearing, even when frame rates vary.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    HDMI 2.1 port count: 5.0, 1 review
    All four HDMI sockets are full-bandwidth HDMI 2.1, which is particularly useful for households with more than one modern console or gaming PC.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    HDMI 2.1 support: 5.0, 1 review
    Every HDMI input supports high-bandwidth gaming signals, avoiding the one-port bottlenecks found on some other televisions.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    Included accessories: 5.0, 1 review
    An included slim wall mount, usable feet and improved mounting aids make the package friendly to wall-display plans.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    overall image accuracy: 5.0, 1 review
    After adjustment, the Frame produces exceptionally accurate color and a much more balanced color temperature.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    refresh rate: 5.0, 1 review
    Support reaches 144Hz at 4K, with additional lower-resolution modes for compatible PCs and useful 120Hz console operation.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    remote control quality: 5.0, 1 review
    The compact rechargeable remote is convenient, with voice control and solar charging earning particularly positive feedback.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    smart TV platform: 5.0, 1 review
    Tizen provides mainstream apps and gaming services, with a simple interface for ordinary viewing. Some services require account sign-in and ads remain visible.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    solar remote charging: 5.0, 1 review
    The compact solar-backed remote can recharge without routine disposable battery changes; USB-C charging adds flexibility.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    voice assistant support: 5.0, 1 review
    Voice search from the compact remote makes finding content on popular apps particularly convenient.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    voice control accuracy: 5.0, 1 review
    Spoken requests successfully locate desired shows or videos, making navigation feel quick and straightforward.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    VRR range: 5.0, 1 review
    Variable refresh works well across the supported range, including low frame rates when the source provides compensation.
  • 3.7
    3 reviews low consensus
    Soundbar clearance: 3.7, 3 reviews, low consensus
    The adjustable feet can leave room for a soundbar, but careful placement matters because a visible speaker interrupts the framed-art look.
  • 4.0
    1 review
    bezel size: 4.0, 1 review
    Evenly sized borders help the television resemble a picture frame rather than an ordinary screen.
  • 4.0
    1 review
    blooming control: 4.0, 1 review
    Bright objects do not have obvious local-dimming halos, but the whole image can look washed out because there is no zone-based dimming.
  • 4.0
    1 review
    gaming mode quality: 4.0, 1 review
    Game Mode stays responsive but offers little improvement in HDR impact; bright game highlights still appear subdued.
  • 4.0
    1 review
    HDR tone mapping accuracy: 4.0, 1 review
    PQ tracking is generally strong through the midtones, with orderly highlight roll-off, though limited contrast affects near-black presentation.
  • 4.0
    1 review
    local dimming zone transitions: 4.0, 1 review
    Because there are no dimming zones, moving highlights do not trigger the pumping or zone flicker seen on some backlit displays.
  • 4.0
    1 review
    tone mapping: 4.0, 1 review
    An orderly roll-off protects highlights from abrupt clipping, but those highlights remain restrained in brightness.
  • 4.0
    1 review
    USB media playback: 4.0, 1 review
    USB photo uploads make it possible to display personal artwork without committing to a recurring Art Store subscription.

Cons

Sort
  • 1.0
    7 reviews strong consensus
    local dimming performance: 1.0, 7 reviews, strong consensus
    There is no true local dimming, so the backlight cannot deepen blacks around bright objects. Contrast suffers noticeably in challenging scenes.
  • 1.0
    5 reviews strong consensus
    Dolby Vision support: 1.0, 5 reviews, strong consensus
    Dolby Vision is missing, limiting playback options for viewers who prioritize that HDR format on streaming services or consoles.
  • 1.9
    7 reviews strong consensus
    dark-room performance: 1.9, 7 reviews, strong consensus
    Dark rooms reveal raised blacks, muted highlights and a washed-out cinematic presentation. This is not the Frame's strongest setting.
  • 1.9
    7 reviews strong consensus
    HDR brightness: 1.9, 7 reviews, strong consensus
    HDR highlights are too dim to stand out dramatically, even when Game Mode or more aggressive tone mapping is used.
  • 1.9
    7 reviews strong consensus
    HDR performance: 1.9, 7 reviews, strong consensus
    HDR is one of the clearest weaknesses: muted highlights and raised black levels deliver far less depth than similarly priced cinema-oriented televisions.
  • 1.8
    6 reviews strong consensus
    black levels: 1.8, 6 reviews, strong consensus
    Blacks often look gray, especially with dark film scenes. The absence of local dimming limits the sense of depth.
  • 1.8
    5 reviews strong consensus
    bass performance: 1.8, 5 reviews, strong consensus
    The slim built-in speakers deliver little deep bass, so explosions, music and dramatic soundtracks lack weight.
  • 1.8
    5 reviews strong consensus
    dirty screen effect: 1.8, 5 reviews, strong consensus
    Dark and bright bands across the panel can be quite visible during camera pans, especially against uniform sports backgrounds.
  • 2.0
    7 reviews strong consensus
    value for money: 2.0, 7 reviews, strong consensus
    The Frame commands a price premium for art presentation. Conventional OLED or Mini LED sets typically provide more HDR and contrast performance for similar money.
  • 2.0
    6 reviews strong consensus
    screen uniformity: 2.0, 6 reviews, strong consensus
    Bands and patchy brightness are noticeable across uniform grays and certain moving scenes, although the severity can vary from one panel to another.
  • 2.0
    5 reviews strong consensus
    account requirements: 2.0, 5 reviews, strong consensus
    Network artwork services rely on a Samsung account, and the full Art Store needs a paid subscription. Personal photos are a less costly option.
  • 2.0
    4 reviews strong consensus
    Screen coating clarity: 2.0, 4 reviews, strong consensus
    The matte treatment helps suppress reflections but can soften perceived contrast and make dark scenes look less glossy or cinematic.
  • 2.0
    3 reviews strong consensus
    viewing angles: 2.0, 3 reviews, strong consensus
    The picture loses color and contrast from the sides, so a broad or curved seating arrangement is not ideal.
  • 1.0
    1 review
    advertising intrusiveness: 1.0, 1 review
    Ads remain in the smart TV interface. Targeted advertising can be disabled, but the ads themselves cannot be removed entirely.
  • 1.0
    1 review
    DTS support: 1.0, 1 review
    DTS audio formats are not supported, an unwelcome restriction for movie collections using DTS soundtracks.
  • 1.0
    1 review
    reliability: 1.0, 1 review
    The edge-lit backlight construction is vulnerable to concentrated heat and potential optical-layer or LED failures. Its lack of burn-in risk is the main durability bright spot.
  • 1.0
    1 review
    response time: 1.0, 1 review
    Cinematic movement is surprisingly blurry, and dark transitions are slower than the high refresh-rate specification suggests.
  • 2.6
    8 reviews moderate consensus
    HDMI port accessibility: 2.6, 8 reviews, moderate consensus
    The rear-mounted connectors require more planning once the TV is on the wall. Built-in spacing supports help with access, but a separate connection box would be more convenient for frequent swaps.
  • 2.5
    4 reviews moderate consensus
    contrast ratio: 2.5, 4 reviews, moderate consensus
    Native panel contrast is respectable, but the lack of local dimming prevents truly dark backgrounds and bright highlights from appearing together convincingly.
  • 2.6
    5 reviews low consensus
    Artwork library selection: 2.6, 5 reviews, low consensus
    The rotating free selection offers a taste of Art Mode, while a much larger catalog requires payment. Artwork variety is a particular attraction for owners who enjoy switching the wall display often.
  • 2.7
    6 reviews low consensus
    cable management: 2.7, 6 reviews, low consensus
    Rear cable channels help, but making a flush-mounted Frame genuinely wire-free often requires a recessed outlet or conduit. The new installation design improves access without eliminating that work.
  • 2.0
    1 review
    Backlight strobing: 2.0, 1 review
    The 60Hz strobing behavior can leave image duplication rather than delivering perfectly clean moving objects.
  • 2.0
    1 review
    color crosstalk: 2.0, 1 review
    Some overlap between red and green output prevents perfectly clean color separation.
  • 2.0
    1 review
    flicker control: 2.0, 1 review
    Many display modes flicker at 120Hz, which can bother sensitive viewers; Movie and Filmmaker modes use a much faster frequency.
  • 2.0
    1 review
    maximum volume: 2.0, 1 review
    Built-in speakers do not reach the output needed for particularly noisy or large rooms.
  • 2.0
    1 review
    Motion artifacts: 2.0, 1 review
    Some fast transitions produce visible color smears and softened edges, particularly against dark shades.
  • 2.0
    1 review
    motion clarity: 2.0, 1 review
    Moving objects can blur noticeably, particularly at 60Hz and in darker tones. Performance is somewhat cleaner at 120Hz.
  • 2.0
    1 review
    motion interpolation: 2.0, 1 review
    Interpolation does little to alleviate slow-pan stutter and can introduce uneven pacing.
  • 2.0
    1 review
    Off-axis color shift: 2.0, 1 review
    Colors and picture depth fade noticeably from the sides, making centered seating preferable.
  • 2.0
    1 review
    peak brightness: 2.0, 1 review
    Brightness is reasonable for everyday SDR but disappointing for HDR highlights, particularly next to brighter alternatives.
  • 2.0
    1 review
    shadow detail: 2.0, 1 review
    Near-black detail sits too high, making shadows look gray rather than deeply black in difficult scenes.
  • 2.0
    1 review
    soundstage: 2.0, 1 review
    The slim speakers provide little sense of scale or spaciousness compared with dedicated audio systems.
  • 2.0
    1 review
    stutter handling: 2.0, 1 review
    Slow camera pans can stutter, and interpolation provides only minor relief with inconsistent cadence.
  • 2.0
    1 review
    white balance accuracy: 2.0, 1 review
    Out-of-box grays lean visibly blue, but calibration improves the color temperature substantially.
  • 3.0
    4 reviews strong consensus
    stand quality: 3.0, 4 reviews, strong consensus
    The included height-adjustable feet work on a console, but exposed feet and cables make the screen look more like a conventional TV.
  • 3.0
    1 review
    audio passthrough: 3.0, 1 review
    Dolby Digital formats are supported, but the missing DTS compatibility is a drawback for some Blu-ray soundtracks.
  • 3.0
    1 review
    Black uniformity: 3.0, 1 review
    Dark areas are somewhat cloudy but avoid severe corner flashlighting. Uniformity is adequate rather than pristine.
  • 3.0
    1 review
    color accuracy: 3.0, 1 review
    Factory color accuracy is acceptable, with good mapping but a cool tint. Calibrated picture modes can be exceptionally accurate.
  • 3.0
    1 review
    color gamut: 3.0, 1 review
    DCI-P3 coverage is useful, but wider BT.2020 colors are limited; some demanding HDR hues are beyond its range.
  • 3.0
    1 review
    color volume: 3.0, 1 review
    Everyday colors look reasonable, although very bright or dark saturated colors lose vividness.
  • 3.0
    1 review
    dialogue clarity: 3.0, 1 review
    Speech remains mostly intelligible and full enough for ordinary television, though softened consonants reduce crispness.
  • 3.0
    1 review
    HDR highlight detail: 3.0, 1 review
    Gradual highlight roll-off protects fine gradation, but it also limits just how bright those highlights can appear.
  • 3.0
    1 review
    noise reduction: 3.0, 1 review
    Compression smoothing removes some macroblocking without stripping much detail, but streaming artifacts can remain visible.
  • 3.0
    1 review
    PC text clarity: 3.0, 1 review
    Chroma is handled properly in supported modes, but the blue-green-red subpixel layout can make some small desktop text look less clean.
  • 3.2
    6 reviews moderate consensus
    sound quality: 3.2, 6 reviews, moderate consensus
    Built-in audio is adequate for everyday speech but lacks the clarity, bass and volume of a separate soundbar. One owner finds it especially satisfying.
  • 3.2
    5 reviews moderate consensus
    motion handling: 3.2, 5 reviews, moderate consensus
    Motion is adequate for many games but less impressive for fast TV content. Blur, occasional color artifacts and poor uniformity limit sports enjoyment.
  • 3.3
    3 reviews strong consensus
    software updates: 3.3, 3 reviews, strong consensus
    A promised seven years of operating-system support is appealing, although that does not guarantee identical app functionality throughout.
  • 3.3
    7 reviews moderate consensus
    picture quality: 3.3, 7 reviews, moderate consensus
    The picture is acceptable for everyday SDR viewing and sharp scaling, but underwhelming HDR contrast and patchy uniformity are hard to overlook at this price.
  • 3.3
    7 reviews moderate consensus
    setup ease: 3.3, 7 reviews, moderate consensus
    An included mounting template and temporary wall-spacing supports ease installation, but clean cable concealment still needs careful planning.
  • 3.3
    9 reviews moderate consensus
    overall satisfaction: 3.3, 9 reviews, moderate consensus
    The Frame succeeds as attractive wall décor with useful gaming features. Its price and weaker HDR, uniformity and longevity temper the overall recommendation, even though an owner is highly enthusiastic.

Use Cases

Best for

Sort
  • 4.8
    9 reviews strong consensus
    Decor-focused wall display: 4.8, 9 reviews, strong consensus
    With the slim mount, matching bezel and Art Mode, The Frame can become a decorative focal point rather than an idle black rectangle. Hiding cables is important to the effect.
  • 4.8
    6 reviews strong consensus
    Everyday living-room viewing: 4.8, 6 reviews, strong consensus
    A well-styled living room is where The Frame feels most at home. Art Mode and reflection control enhance everyday use despite ordinary HDR picture quality.
  • 4.8
    5 reviews strong consensus
    Moderately lit-room viewing: 4.8, 5 reviews, strong consensus
    Rooms with ordinary window light suit The Frame particularly well: reflections are subdued without the screen needing enormous brightness.
  • 4.2
    5 reviews strong consensus
    Console gaming: 4.2, 5 reviews, strong consensus
    PS5 and Xbox players get low lag, 4K/120Hz, VRR and automatic game switching. Motion blur and restrained HDR keep it from being a top-tier gaming TV.
  • 4.3
    4 reviews strong consensus
    Personal photo gallery: 4.3, 4 reviews, strong consensus
    Displaying personal photos is a flexible, affordable alternative to the subscription library. Image selection, cropping and brightness need attention for a convincing gallery effect.
  • 4.0
    5 reviews strong consensus
    PC gaming: 4.0, 5 reviews, strong consensus
    Fast 4K/144Hz signals, VRR and low input lag are useful PC features. Motion blur and a nonstandard subpixel layout limit the experience.
  • 4.0
    3 reviews strong consensus
    Bedroom viewing: 4.0, 3 reviews, strong consensus
    Art Mode and a subdued framed appearance suit a bedroom where a permanently black screen would look intrusive.
  • 3.8
    4 reviews strong consensus
    Home theater with soundbar: 3.8, 4 reviews, strong consensus
    A soundbar makes movies and music fuller and more powerful, but it must be placed carefully to preserve the picture-frame illusion.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    Multiple high-bandwidth gaming devices: 5.0, 1 review
    Four full-speed HDMI 2.1 inputs let multiple consoles and gaming PCs remain connected without constantly swapping cables.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    Music listening: 5.0, 1 review
    Music can play through the television while Art Mode stays visible, a particularly enjoyable combination for casual listening.
  • 5.0
    1 review
    Watching DVDs: 5.0, 1 review
    Older DVD material scales nicely to the 4K panel without harsh over-sharpening or illegible small details.
  • 3.5
    2 reviews limited evidence
    Streaming movies and shows: 3.5, 2 reviews, limited evidence
    Apps and lower-resolution streaming look good in everyday use. Dramatic HDR movies reveal limited contrast and brightness.

Conditional or not ideal for

Sort
  • Sports watching
    1.8
    5 reviews strong consensus
    Sports watching: 1.8, 5 reviews, strong consensus
    Patchy gray uniformity makes hockey ice, soccer pitches and similar wide surfaces look uneven, offsetting the useful daytime anti-glare finish.
  • Movie watching
    2.0
    7 reviews strong consensus
    Movie watching: 2.0, 7 reviews, strong consensus
    Standard movies and shows are watchable, but dark scenes, HDR highlights and motion fall short of dedicated home-theater televisions.
  • Shared-screen viewing
    2.0
    3 reviews strong consensus
    Shared-screen viewing: 2.0, 3 reviews, strong consensus
    Wide seating layouts are a poor fit because the picture noticeably washes out away from the center.
  • Photosensitive players
    1.0
    1 review
    Photosensitive players: 1.0, 1 review
    Game Mode's slower 120Hz backlight flicker can cause discomfort for sensitive players, making it a risky choice for long sessions.
  • Long-term ownership
    2.0
    2 reviews limited evidence
    Long-term ownership: 2.0, 2 reviews, limited evidence
    The edge-lit design raises serious concerns about heat-related degradation and backlight failure over time. Paid artwork access can add an ongoing cost.
  • Daytime sports viewing
    2.0
    1 review
    Daytime sports viewing: 2.0, 1 review
    Excellent reflection control helps in daylight, yet patchy gray uniformity can become obvious on ice rinks, grass and other large uniform areas.
  • HDR gaming
    2.0
    1 review
    HDR gaming: 2.0, 1 review
    Responsive controls and modern console format support do not compensate for the flat-looking HDR highlights in games.
  • TV speaker-only viewing
    2.8
    5 reviews strong consensus
    TV speaker-only viewing: 2.8, 5 reviews, strong consensus
    The speakers suffice for casual quiet-room TV, but bass impact and loud-room volume are limited.
  • Nighttime quiet viewing
    3.0
    1 review
    Nighttime quiet viewing: 3.0, 1 review
    Speech can be heard clearly enough in a quiet room, though dialogue is softer than on better speakers.
  • Big-screen installation
    3.3
    4 reviews strong consensus
    Big-screen installation: 3.3, 4 reviews, strong consensus
    An oversized Frame can act as dramatic wall art, but especially large sizes need careful wall, cable and mounting preparation.
  • Bright-room viewing
    3.4
    7 reviews strong consensus
    Bright-room viewing: 3.4, 7 reviews, strong consensus
    The matte screen handles normal daylight and many window reflections well. Intense direct sunlight still overwhelms the relatively modest brightness.